Science Blog

The Connection Between Posture and Hormone Regulation

Written by Stacey Mullis, OTR/L, ATP, NPI-CPS | Jan 15, 2024 5:40:05 PM

All body functions are managed by the nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord. Our immune system, circulation, metabolism, hormone levels, heart rate, and organ function are all regulated by it. As a result, all the systems in the body might suffer from bad posture or alignment because of its effect on the nervous system.

The Link- Nervous System and Endocrine System

Because of their tight connections, the nervous system and endocrine systems have to work together to keep the body in a state of homeostasis. The endocrine system is in charge of creating and releasing hormones that control several biological processes, including growth, reproduction, and metabolism. The nervous system is the channel that allows for quick communication and responses to both internal and external stimuli by sending impulses from the brain to other body organs and vice versa.

The way the spine is positioned has a big influence on how the endocrine system is affected by bad posture. The spinal cord, which acts as the pathway for the central nervous system, is housed in the spine. The pathway or connection between the brain and the endocrine glands, which are involved in the generation and control of hormones, such as the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands, may be hampered by any compression or misalignment of the spine.

Hormone imbalance can also be exacerbated by long-term physical stress brought on by bad posture. The way the body is positioned and the tension in its muscles can affect the release of stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. Long-term bad posture causes tension and muscular imbalances which can ignite the release of stress hormones. Many physiological functions, including metabolism, immunological response, and the body's reaction to stress, might also be impacted by this imbalance.1

Apart from its direct influence on hormone control, bad posture can also lead to a reduction in the amount of blood and oxygen reaching the brain. This emphasizes even more the complex interplay between the endocrine system and the nervous system and has an impact on mood, cognitive function, and general neurological health.

Posture Matters!

It’s not always about the external musculoskeletal effects that we can see. Posture and stress management affect our bodies in a deeper physiological way that we should be aware of if we care about our health. We can be proactive in improving our hormonal and neurological health by adopting techniques to lower stress and enhance posture. The negative effects can be reduced with the help of strengthening and stretching exercises and paying attention to how we sit and stand during the day. Making intentional choices to improve our posture in the positions we find ourselves most during the day (like sitting) can be critical to progress. Stress-relieving methods like mindfulness, meditation, and relaxation training can also help maintain hormone balance and promote general well-being.

The endocrine system and the nervous system are intricately linked, which emphasizes how crucial proper posture and stress management are to the best possible neurological and hormonal health. By understanding and addressing this connection, we can take proactive steps to support the coordinated functioning of these systems in the body and become our best selves.

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References

1. Carney DR, Cuddy AJ, Yap AJ. Power posing: brief nonverbal displays affect neuroendocrine levels and risk tolerance. Psychol Sci. 2010 Oct;21(10):1363-8. doi: 10.1177/0956797610383437. Epub 2010 Sep 20. PMID: 20855902.

 

2. Accetta, Rodrigo Furst de Freitas. From the mind to under the skin: integrating endocrine measures into organizational and behavioral research. Diss. 2018.

3. Cacioppo, John T., et al. "Autonomic and neuroendocrine responses to mild psychological stressors: effects of chronic stress on older women." Annals of Behavioral Medicine 22.2 (2000): 140-148.

5. Peper, E., Booiman, A., Lin, I. M., & Harvey, R. (2016). Increase strength and mood with posture. Biofeedback, 44(2), 66-72.